How to Check the Subfloor Before Installation

A new flooring is to be laid in a room. Before starting the installation work, it is important to check the subfloor. In our example, it is a screed. We want to demonstrate what the standards say. What should you look out for? What tolerances need to be observed? We provide information.

With a Straightedge and Test Wedge

It is important to determine what irregularities or waves may be present in the screed. With the help of a straightedge and a small test material, this can be done quite easily. If a floor is laid without checking the subfloor first, complications can arise later. There is a risk that the floor may move in high-traffic areas. It can also happen that the joints open.

Tolerances and Guarantees

In the event of a complaint, checking the subfloor is an important aspect. For example, if a manufacturer comes to the house and inspects the floor, there is no warranty claim if the subfloor has not been checked beforehand. Therefore, we explicitly recommend taking the 5 minutes for this preparation.

Check the flatness or unevenness of the subfloor with the straightedge at various points. The rule of thumb is:

  • For 1 metre in length, the height difference should not exceed 3 mm
  • For 2 metres, a maximum of 6 mm is allowed

How do you find out these details specifically? Our recommendation for subfloor checking: straightedge and test wedge. First, place the straightedge on the floor and tilt it slightly. You can then clearly see where light shines under the straightedge. Where no light is visible, the straightedge lies directly on the subfloor. In the areas where light is visible, you can additionally determine with a test material how many millimetres difference there is. In other words, how deep the waves in the floor are.

Accurately Determine Irregularities

Once the subfloor has been checked in various places, you know exactly where the irregularities are. Work from the walls towards the centre of the area. Check with the straightedge in different positions.

Of course, you could also do this by eye. However, checking the subfloor with a long metal ruler gives the necessary insight into the actual condition of the floor. The straightedge makes any potentially hollow areas visible. By sliding the test material underneath, the exact value can also be determined.

We have already mentioned the usual reference value in the tolerance range: 3 millimetres over a distance of 1 metre. In our example, we determine a value of about 2.5 mm. The subfloor can therefore be laid as it is. It is not necessary to use a levelling compound here.

Subfloor Check Secures the Warranty

We have shown you how easy it is to determine irregularities in the subfloor. Measurements were taken at various points in the room to identify where floor waves are present. We found that the tolerance range of 3 mm was not exceeded. The new flooring can therefore be laid without any further subfloor preparation.

However, if we were to find larger waves or bumps, appropriate measures would need to be taken:

  • Apply a levelling compound
  • Or partially sand down the waves

The specific precautions to be taken must be considered individually. However, the fact remains that no flooring should be laid without prior subfloor checking. We have shown you how to perform such a check in our example. The clear advantage is evident. If you have checked and the values are within the tolerance range, the manufacturer's warranty is secured.

This Applies to Every Floor Covering

A thorough subfloor check is essential to ensure the longevity of your flooring and secure warranty claims. Use a straightedge and test wedge to detect irregularities and meet tolerances. This ensures that your new flooring is installed optimally and lasts a long time.

This procedure is universally applicable, whether you are laying:

  • Click-system flooring
  • An adhesive variant
  • Tiles
  • Parquet
  • Laminate
  • Vinyl
  • Or cork floors

If all values are within the tolerances, the flooring will be properly laid, and you will enjoy it for a long time.

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